malarkey/lib/malarkey/accounts.ex

defmodule Malarkey.Accounts do
  @moduledoc """
  The Accounts context.
  """

  import Ecto.Query, warn: false
  alias Malarkey.Repo

  alias Malarkey.Accounts.{User, UserToken, OAuthIdentity}

  ## Database getters

  @doc """
  Gets a user by email.

  ## Examples

      iex> get_user_by_email("foo@example.com")
      %User{}

      iex> get_user_by_email("unknown@example.com")
      nil

  """
  def get_user_by_email(email) when is_binary(email) do
    Repo.get_by(User, email: email)
  end

  @doc """
  Gets a user by email and password.

  ## Examples

      iex> get_user_by_email_and_password("foo@example.com", "correct_password")
      %User{}

      iex> get_user_by_email_and_password("foo@example.com", "invalid_password")
      nil

  """
  def get_user_by_email_and_password(email, password)
      when is_binary(email) and is_binary(password) do
    user = Repo.get_by(User, email: email)
    if User.valid_password?(user, password), do: user
  end

  @doc """
  Gets a single user.

  Raises `Ecto.NoResultsError` if the User does not exist.

  ## Examples

      iex> get_user!(123)
      %User{}

      iex> get_user!(456)
      ** (Ecto.NoResultsError)

  """
  def get_user!(id) do
    Repo.get!(User, id)
  end

  @doc """
  Gets a user by username.
  """
  def get_user_by_username(username) when is_binary(username) do
    Repo.get_by(User, username: username)
  end

  @doc """
  Gets a user by username with preloaded associations.
  """
  def get_user_by_username_with_stats(username) when is_binary(username) do
    Repo.get_by(User, username: username)
  end

  ## User registration

  @doc """
  Registers a user.

  ## Examples

      iex> register_user(%{field: value})
      {:ok, %User{}}

      iex> register_user(%{field: bad_value})
      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}

  """
  def register_user(attrs) do
    %User{}
    |> User.registration_changeset(attrs)
    |> Repo.insert()
  end

  @doc """
  Returns an `%Ecto.Changeset{}` for tracking user changes.

  ## Examples

      iex> change_user_registration(user)
      %Ecto.Changeset{data: %User{}}

  """
  def change_user_registration(%User{} = user, attrs \\ %{}) do
    User.registration_changeset(user, attrs, hash_password: false, validate_email: false)
  end

  ## Settings

  @doc """
  Returns an `%Ecto.Changeset{}` for changing the user email.

  ## Examples

      iex> change_user_email(user)
      %Ecto.Changeset{data: %User{}}

  """
  def change_user_email(user, attrs \\ %{}) do
    User.email_changeset(user, attrs, validate_email: false)
  end

  @doc """
  Emulates that the email will change without actually changing
  it in the database.

  ## Examples

      iex> apply_user_email(user, "valid password", %{email: ...})
      {:ok, %User{}}

      iex> apply_user_email(user, "invalid password", %{email: ...})
      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}

  """
  def apply_user_email(user, password, attrs) do
    user
    |> User.email_changeset(attrs)
    |> User.validate_current_password(password)
    |> Ecto.Changeset.apply_action(:update)
  end

  @doc """
  Updates the user email using the given token.

  If the token matches, the user email is updated and the token is deleted.
  The confirmed_at date is also updated to the current time.
  """
  def update_user_email(user, token) do
    context = "change:#{user.email}"

    with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_change_email_token_query(token, context),
         %User{} = user <- Repo.one(query),
         {:ok, _} <- Repo.transaction(user_email_multi(user, user.email, context)) do
      :ok
    else
      _ -> :error
    end
  end

  defp user_email_multi(user, email, context) do
    changeset =
      user
      |> User.email_changeset(%{email: email})
      |> User.confirm_changeset()

    Ecto.Multi.new()
    |> Ecto.Multi.update(:user, changeset)
    |> Ecto.Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.user_and_contexts_query(user, [context]))
  end

  @doc """
  Delivers the update email instructions to the given user.

  ## Examples

      iex> deliver_user_update_email_instructions(user, current_email, &url(~p"/users/settings/confirm_email/\#{&1}"))
      {:ok, %{to: ..., body: ...}}

  """
  def deliver_user_update_email_instructions(%User{} = user, current_email, update_email_url_fun)
      when is_function(update_email_url_fun, 1) do
    {encoded_token, user_token} = UserToken.build_email_token(user, "change:#{current_email}")

    Repo.insert!(user_token)
    # UserNotifier.deliver_update_email_instructions(user, update_email_url_fun.(encoded_token))
    {:ok, %{to: user.email, body: "Update email token: #{encoded_token}"}}
  end

  @doc """
  Returns an `%Ecto.Changeset{}` for changing the user password.

  ## Examples

      iex> change_user_password(user)
      %Ecto.Changeset{data: %User{}}

  """
  def change_user_password(user, attrs \\ %{}) do
    User.password_changeset(user, attrs, hash_password: false)
  end

  @doc """
  Updates the user password.

  ## Examples

      iex> update_user_password(user, "valid password", %{password: ...})
      {:ok, %User{}}

      iex> update_user_password(user, "invalid password", %{password: ...})
      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}

  """
  def update_user_password(user, password, attrs) do
    changeset =
      user
      |> User.password_changeset(attrs)
      |> User.validate_current_password(password)

    Ecto.Multi.new()
    |> Ecto.Multi.update(:user, changeset)
    |> Ecto.Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.user_and_contexts_query(user, :all))
    |> Repo.transaction()
    |> case do
      {:ok, %{user: user}} -> {:ok, user}
      {:error, :user, changeset, _} -> {:error, changeset}
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Updates the user profile.

  ## Examples

      iex> update_user_profile(user, %{display_name: ...})
      {:ok, %User{}}

      iex> update_user_profile(user, %{display_name: bad_value})
      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}

  """
  def update_user_profile(%User{} = user, attrs) do
    user
    |> User.profile_changeset(attrs)
    |> Repo.update()
  end

  @doc """
  Returns an `%Ecto.Changeset{}` for changing the user profile.
  """
  def change_user_profile(%User{} = user, attrs \\ %{}) do
    User.profile_changeset(user, attrs)
  end

  ## Session

  @doc """
  Generates a session token.
  """
  def generate_user_session_token(user) do
    {token, user_token} = UserToken.build_session_token(user)
    Repo.insert!(user_token)
    token
  end

  @doc """
  Gets the user with the given signed token.
  """
  def get_user_by_session_token(token) do
    {:ok, query} = UserToken.verify_session_token_query(token)
    Repo.one(query)
  end

  @doc """
  Deletes the signed token with the given context.
  """
  def delete_user_session_token(token) do
    Repo.delete_all(UserToken.token_and_context_query(token, "session"))
    :ok
  end

  ## Confirmation

  @doc """
  Delivers the confirmation email instructions to the given user.

  ## Examples

      iex> deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(user, &url(~p"/users/confirm/\#{&1}"))
      {:ok, %{to: ..., body: ...}}

      iex> deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(confirmed_user, &url(~p"/users/confirm/\#{&1}"))
      {:error, :already_confirmed}

  """
  def deliver_user_confirmation_instructions(%User{} = user, confirmation_url_fun)
      when is_function(confirmation_url_fun, 1) do
    if user.confirmed_at do
      {:error, :already_confirmed}
    else
      {encoded_token, user_token} = UserToken.build_email_token(user, "confirm")
      Repo.insert!(user_token)
      # UserNotifier.deliver_confirmation_instructions(user, confirmation_url_fun.(encoded_token))
      {:ok, %{to: user.email, body: "Confirmation token: #{encoded_token}"}}
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Confirms a user by the given token.

  If the token matches, the user account is marked as confirmed
  and the token is deleted.
  """
  def confirm_user(token) do
    with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_email_token_query(token, "confirm"),
         %User{} = user <- Repo.one(query),
         {:ok, %{user: user}} <- Repo.transaction(confirm_user_multi(user)) do
      {:ok, user}
    else
      _ -> :error
    end
  end

  defp confirm_user_multi(user) do
    Ecto.Multi.new()
    |> Ecto.Multi.update(:user, User.confirm_changeset(user))
    |> Ecto.Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.user_and_contexts_query(user, ["confirm"]))
  end

  ## Reset password

  @doc """
  Delivers the reset password email to the given user.

  ## Examples

      iex> deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(user, &url(~p"/users/reset_password/\#{&1}"))
      {:ok, %{to: ..., body: ...}}

  """
  def deliver_user_reset_password_instructions(%User{} = user, reset_password_url_fun)
      when is_function(reset_password_url_fun, 1) do
    {encoded_token, user_token} = UserToken.build_email_token(user, "reset_password")
    Repo.insert!(user_token)
    # UserNotifier.deliver_reset_password_instructions(user, reset_password_url_fun.(encoded_token))
    {:ok, %{to: user.email, body: "Reset token: #{encoded_token}"}}
  end

  @doc """
  Gets the user by reset password token.

  ## Examples

      iex> get_user_by_reset_password_token("validtoken")
      %User{}

      iex> get_user_by_reset_password_token("invalidtoken")
      nil

  """
  def get_user_by_reset_password_token(token) do
    with {:ok, query} <- UserToken.verify_email_token_query(token, "reset_password"),
         %User{} = user <- Repo.one(query) do
      user
    else
      _ -> nil
    end
  end

  @doc """
  Resets the user password.

  ## Examples

      iex> reset_user_password(user, %{password: "new long password", password_confirmation: "new long password"})
      {:ok, %User{}}

      iex> reset_user_password(user, %{password: "valid", password_confirmation: "not the same"})
      {:error, %Ecto.Changeset{}}

  """
  def reset_user_password(user, attrs) do
    Ecto.Multi.new()
    |> Ecto.Multi.update(:user, User.password_changeset(user, attrs))
    |> Ecto.Multi.delete_all(:tokens, UserToken.user_and_contexts_query(user, :all))
    |> Repo.transaction()
    |> case do
      {:ok, %{user: user}} -> {:ok, user}
      {:error, :user, changeset, _} -> {:error, changeset}
    end
  end

  ## OAuth

  @doc """
  Gets or creates a user from OAuth provider data.
  """
  def get_or_create_oauth_user(provider, auth) do
    provider = to_string(provider)
    uid = auth.uid
    email = auth.info.email
    username = generate_username(auth.info.nickname || auth.info.name || email)

    case Repo.get_by(OAuthIdentity, provider: provider, provider_uid: uid) do
      nil ->
        # Create new user and OAuth identity
        create_oauth_user(provider, auth, username, email)

      identity ->
        # Return existing user
        {:ok, Repo.preload(identity, :user).user}
    end
  end

  defp create_oauth_user(provider, auth, username, email) do
    Ecto.Multi.new()
    |> Ecto.Multi.insert(:user, fn _ ->
      %User{}
      |> Ecto.Changeset.change(%{
        email: email,
        username: username,
        display_name: auth.info.name,
        avatar_url: auth.info.image,
        confirmed_at: NaiveDateTime.utc_now() |> NaiveDateTime.truncate(:second)
      })
    end)
    |> Ecto.Multi.insert(:identity, fn %{user: user} ->
      %OAuthIdentity{}
      |> OAuthIdentity.changeset(%{
        user_id: user.id,
        provider: provider,
        provider_uid: auth.uid,
        provider_email: email,
        provider_login: auth.info.nickname,
        provider_token: auth.credentials.token,
        provider_meta: %{
          name: auth.info.name,
          image: auth.info.image
        }
      })
    end)
    |> Repo.transaction()
    |> case do
      {:ok, %{user: user}} -> {:ok, user}
      {:error, _operation, changeset, _changes} -> {:error, changeset}
    end
  end

  defp generate_username(base) when is_binary(base) do
    base
    |> String.downcase()
    |> String.replace(~r/[^a-z0-9_]/, "")
    |> String.slice(0, 10)
    |> ensure_unique_username()
  end

  defp generate_username(_), do: ensure_unique_username("user")

  defp ensure_unique_username(username) do
    case Repo.get_by(User, username: username) do
      nil ->
        username

      _ ->
        random_suffix = :rand.uniform(9999)
        ensure_unique_username("#{username}#{random_suffix}")
    end
  end
end