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Split out 'socket' hosting model into a separate optional NuGet package, since most developers won't need it
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using System.IO;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.NodeServices.HostingModels;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.NodeServices.Sockets.PhysicalConnections;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.NodeServices.Sockets.VirtualConnections;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
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using Newtonsoft.Json;
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using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
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namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.NodeServices.Sockets
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// A specialisation of the OutOfProcessNodeInstance base class that uses a lightweight binary streaming protocol
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/// to perform RPC invocations. The physical transport is Named Pipes on Windows, or Domain Sockets on Linux/Mac.
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/// For details on the binary streaming protocol, see
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/// Microsoft.AspNetCore.NodeServices.HostingModels.VirtualConnections.VirtualConnectionClient.
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/// The advantage versus using HTTP for RPC is that this is faster (not surprisingly - there's much less overhead
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/// because we don't need most of the functionality of HTTP.
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///
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/// The address of the pipe/socket is selected randomly here on the .NET side and sent to the child process as a
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/// command-line argument (the address space is wide enough that there's no real risk of a clash, unlike when
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/// selecting TCP port numbers).
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/// </summary>
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/// <seealso cref="Microsoft.AspNetCore.NodeServices.HostingModels.OutOfProcessNodeInstance" />
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internal class SocketNodeInstance : OutOfProcessNodeInstance
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{
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private readonly static JsonSerializerSettings jsonSerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
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{
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ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver(),
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TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.None
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};
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private readonly static int streamBufferSize = 16 * 1024;
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private readonly static UTF8Encoding utf8EncodingWithoutBom = new UTF8Encoding(false);
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private readonly SemaphoreSlim _connectionCreationSemaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(1);
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private bool _connectionHasFailed;
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private StreamConnection _physicalConnection;
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private string _socketAddress;
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private VirtualConnectionClient _virtualConnectionClient;
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public SocketNodeInstance(NodeServicesOptions options, string socketAddress)
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: base(
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EmbeddedResourceReader.Read(
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typeof(SocketNodeInstance),
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"/Content/Node/entrypoint-socket.js"),
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options.ProjectPath,
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options.WatchFileExtensions,
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MakeNewCommandLineOptions(socketAddress),
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options.NodeInstanceOutputLogger,
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options.EnvironmentVariables,
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options.InvocationTimeoutMilliseconds,
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options.LaunchWithDebugging,
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options.DebuggingPort)
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{
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_socketAddress = socketAddress;
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}
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protected override async Task<T> InvokeExportAsync<T>(NodeInvocationInfo invocationInfo, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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if (_connectionHasFailed)
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{
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// This special exception type forces NodeServicesImpl to restart the Node instance
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throw new NodeInvocationException(
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"The SocketNodeInstance socket connection failed. See logs to identify the reason.",
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null,
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nodeInstanceUnavailable: true);
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}
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if (_virtualConnectionClient == null)
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{
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// Although we could pass the cancellationToken into EnsureVirtualConnectionClientCreated and
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// have it signal cancellations upstream, that would be a bad thing to do, because all callers
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// wait for the same connection task. There's no reason why the first caller should have the
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// special ability to cancel the connection process in a way that would affect subsequent
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// callers. So, each caller just independently stops awaiting connection if that call is cancelled.
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await ThrowOnCancellation(EnsureVirtualConnectionClientCreated(), cancellationToken);
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}
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// For each invocation, we open a new virtual connection. This gives an API equivalent to opening a new
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// physical connection to the child process, but without the overhead of doing so, because it's really
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// just multiplexed into the existing physical connection stream.
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bool shouldDisposeVirtualConnection = true;
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Stream virtualConnection = null;
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try
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{
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virtualConnection = _virtualConnectionClient.OpenVirtualConnection();
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// Send request
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WriteJsonLine(virtualConnection, invocationInfo);
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// Determine what kind of response format is expected
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if (typeof(T) == typeof(Stream))
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{
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// Pass through streamed binary response
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// It is up to the consumer to dispose this stream, so don't do so here
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shouldDisposeVirtualConnection = false;
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return (T)(object)virtualConnection;
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}
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else
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{
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// Parse and return non-streamed JSON response
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var response = await ReadJsonAsync<RpcJsonResponse<T>>(virtualConnection, cancellationToken);
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if (response.ErrorMessage != null)
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{
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throw new NodeInvocationException(response.ErrorMessage, response.ErrorDetails);
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}
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return response.Result;
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}
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}
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finally
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{
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if (shouldDisposeVirtualConnection)
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{
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virtualConnection.Dispose();
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}
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}
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}
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private async Task EnsureVirtualConnectionClientCreated()
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{
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// Asynchronous equivalent to a 'lock(...) { ... }'
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await _connectionCreationSemaphore.WaitAsync();
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try
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{
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if (_virtualConnectionClient == null)
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{
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_physicalConnection = StreamConnection.Create();
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var connection = await _physicalConnection.Open(_socketAddress);
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_virtualConnectionClient = new VirtualConnectionClient(connection);
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_virtualConnectionClient.OnError += (ex) =>
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{
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// This callback is fired only if there's a protocol-level failure (e.g., child process disconnected
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// unexpectedly). It does *not* fire when RPC calls return errors. Since there's been a protocol-level
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// failure, this Node instance is no longer usable and should be discarded.
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_connectionHasFailed = true;
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OutputLogger.LogError(0, ex, ex.Message);
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};
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}
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}
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finally
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{
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_connectionCreationSemaphore.Release();
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}
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}
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protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
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{
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if (disposing)
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{
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if (_virtualConnectionClient != null)
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{
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_virtualConnectionClient.Dispose();
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_virtualConnectionClient = null;
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}
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if (_physicalConnection != null)
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{
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_physicalConnection.Dispose();
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_physicalConnection = null;
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}
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}
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base.Dispose(disposing);
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}
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private static void WriteJsonLine(Stream stream, object serializableObject)
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{
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using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(stream, utf8EncodingWithoutBom, streamBufferSize, true))
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using (var jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(streamWriter))
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{
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jsonWriter.CloseOutput = false;
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var serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(jsonSerializerSettings);
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serializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, serializableObject);
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jsonWriter.Flush();
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streamWriter.WriteLine();
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streamWriter.Flush();
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}
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}
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private static async Task<T> ReadJsonAsync<T>(Stream stream, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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var json = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(await ReadAllBytesAsync(stream, cancellationToken));
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return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json, jsonSerializerSettings);
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}
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private static async Task<byte[]> ReadAllBytesAsync(Stream input, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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byte[] buffer = new byte[streamBufferSize];
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using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
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{
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int read;
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while ((read = await input.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, cancellationToken)) > 0)
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{
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ms.Write(buffer, 0, read);
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}
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return ms.ToArray();
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}
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}
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private static string MakeNewCommandLineOptions(string listenAddress)
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{
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return $"--listenAddress {listenAddress}";
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}
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private static Task ThrowOnCancellation(Task task, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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return task.IsCompleted
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? task // If the task is already completed, no need to wrap it in a further layer of task
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: task.ContinueWith(
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_ => {}, // If the task completes, allow execution to continue
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cancellationToken,
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TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously,
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TaskScheduler.Default);
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}
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#pragma warning disable 649 // These properties are populated via JSON deserialization
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private class RpcJsonResponse<TResult>
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{
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public TResult Result { get; set; }
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public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
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public string ErrorDetails { get; set; }
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}
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#pragma warning restore 649
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}
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}
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